《西风颂》中的积极浪漫主义特质

On Positive Romanticism Trait in Ode to the West Wind

积极浪漫主义是指表现了与社会历史发展趋势一致的理想和感情的文学,有积极进取的特点,它表现的理想充满了对未来的憧憬,并以这种理想来批判一切丑恶的现实。积极浪漫主义在各国都有其显著鲜明的特质,在英国更是达到了一个高峰。雪莱的《西风颂》是英国积极浪漫主义的优秀作品,该文通过对《西风颂》创作背景及积极浪漫主义定义的分析,及对该诗歌特质的赏析,充分地展现了积极浪漫主义主观性、政治抒情性、理想性的特质。

Positive romanticism, characteristic of aggressiveness, refers to literature expressing ideals and emotions that are consis-tent with the social and historical development trend. The ideals it expresses are full of dreams for the future and are used to criti-cize all the ugly and evil in realities. Positive romanticism has its remarkable traits in various countries and reached its peak in Brit-ish literature. Shelley's Ode to the West Wind is one of the best works of positive romanticism in the UK. This thesis first analyzesthe background of the poem and the definitions of both romanticism and positive romanticism, then continues with its traits of posi-tive romanticism and finally reveals subjectivism, political lyricism and idealism embodied in the poem.