山东省泗水县方言与民俗初探

An Investigation about the Dilact and Folk Culture in Sishui County Shandong Province

方言和民俗是紧密相连的。方言是民俗的载体。就方言和民俗的关系来讲,民俗是第一性的,而方言是第二性的。先出现某种民俗,然后再出现表现这种民俗的方言。民俗和方言因地域不同会有很大的差别。山东是齐鲁文化的发源地,民俗文化丰富多彩。泗水县位于山东中南部,泗河上游,地处北纬35°28′~35°48′,东经117°05′~117°35′。县境南北长50.6公里,东西宽52公里,面积1091.8平方公里。泗水县始置于隋开皇十一年(公元591年),县以河得名,泗河古称泗水,名称由来已久。

Dialect is closely related with folk culture.Dialect is the carrier of folk culture.As for the relationship between dialect and folk culture,folk culture will be in the first place,and then dialect will be in the second place.The relationship between dialect and folk culture varies from place to place.Shandong province is the source of the culture of Qi and Lu,so it has a rich folk culture.Sishui County lays in the south central of Shandong province,the upstream of Si He.It located in the north latitude of 35°28’~35°48,east longitude of 117°05’~117°35’.It has the total area of 1091.8 sq.kilometers.50.6 kilometers long from north to South and 52 kilometers wide from east to west.The history of Sishui County started from 591 BC.Si He was called Sishui in ancient time,so people name after the county by Sishui.