评价理论视角下的积极话语分析——以微信朋友圈“晒幸福”为例

Positive Discourse Analysis from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory — A Case Study of“Show Happiness”in the Circle of We Chat Friends

朋友圈和社交有着很大关系。自微信诞生以来,很是受大家的欢迎。同时,在朋友圈"晒幸福"越来越成为一种时尚。"微信朋友圈指的是一个由熟人关系链勾勒而成的私密的小圈子,在这个小圈子里,用户分享和关注朋友们的点滴生活,进而加强人们之间的关系"。(微信官方网提供的定义)作为一种特殊的现象,微信朋友圈"晒幸福"具有重要的研究意义和价值。近几年,人们对这一特殊的群体逐渐产生了浓厚的兴趣并有各自不同的看法。该文运用系统功能语言学下的评价理论,对微信朋友圈"晒幸福"这一现象进行了积极话语分析,以帮助人们认清其背后所隐含的积极含义,对其形成一个客观而正确的认识,这对构建和谐社会具有积极的意义。

Circle of friends has great relationship with social contact. Since the birth of WeChat, it is very popular. Meanwhile,“show happiness”in the circle of friends becomes a kind of fashion.We can see that WeChat officials give an official definition of the circle of friends:WeChat circle of friends is a chain built by acquaintances into a small, intimate circle, in which users share and focus on the life of friends in circle of friends, so as to strengthen the relationship between them. As a special phenom-enon,“show happiness”in the circle of WeChat friends has important research significance and value. In recent years, people of this special group gradually develop an interest and have their own different opinions. Aiming at this phenomenon, on the basis of the appraisal theory from the perspective of systemic functional linguistics,“show happiness”in the circle of WeChat friends has carried on the positive discourse analysis, to help people recognize the positive meaning of the underlying, form an objective and correct understanding, which has positive significance for the construction of harmonious society.