2Cook, V. 2000. Second Language Learning and Teaching.北京:外语教学与研究出版社.
3Corder, S.P. 1974. "The significance of learners' errors". In J.C. Riehards (ed.). Error Analysis : Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition. London: Longman.
4Hendrickson, J.M. 1978. "Error correction in foreign language teaching: recent theory, research and practice". Modern Language Journal 62:387 - 398.
5Holec, H. 1980. "Learner training: meeting needs in self-directed learning". In H.B. Airman & C.V. James ( eels. ). Foreign Language Teaching : Meeting Individual Needs. Oxford:Pergamon Press Ltd.
6Taka-Yoshi, Makino. 1993. "Learner self-eorrection in EFL written compositions". ELT 47/4.
7Madsen, H. S. 1983. Techniques in Testing. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
8Weir , C. 1993. Understanding and Developing Language Tests. New York:Prentice Hall Interna tional Ltd.
9武尊民.“外语测试”.《中国中学英语教育百科全书》,东北大学出版社,1995年.
10Harris, D. P. 1969. Testing English as a Second Language. McGraw-Hill Book Company.