切削加工技术发展史

Technograph of Cutting Technology

介绍中国远古时期——石器时代、铜器时代、铁器时代的切削工具 ,其切削加工技术也领先于全世界 .在近代 ,从第一次工业革命以后 ,中国变得落后 .文中阐述欧美各国和俄罗斯在切削加工技术、机床设备与切削机理方面的发展 .工件与刀具双方交替发展 ,是推动切削加工技术向前发展的动力 .解放后 ,中国的切削加工技术有很大的发展 .

The cutting tools in Chinese remote antiguity--the Stone Age, the Bronze Age and the Iron Age,are described. Actually, Chinese cutting technology had held a safe lead in the whole world. But in modern times, China fell behind after the First Industrial Revolution. The auther elaborates here the development of England, U.S.A. and Russia in cutting technology, machine tool equipment and mechanism of cutting. The alternative development of workpieces and cutter is the motive force pushing forward the development of cutting technology. After 1949, Chinese cutting technology shows significant development.