土楼与窑洞的比较

Comparison between Earth Building and Cave Dwelling

生土民居是劳动人民在生产力尚不发达的情况下 ,结合当地气候、地质和地域材料等自然条件的杰出营造 .其目的在于建筑设计回归建筑营造的本初目的 ,走可持续发展之路 .土楼和窑洞是我国南北两个极具特色的生土民居体系 .文中通过对它们的历史成因、使用功能、空间形态、营造技术和形式表征等方面进行比较与分析 ,探索当代新住宅的发展之路 .

For the use of labouring people under the circumstance of undeveloped productivity, the traditional buildings of immature soil are the outstanding building integrating with local climate, geology and material and other natural conditions. They are of significance for the architectural design to go back to the original purpose of architectural construction and to follow the the way of sustainable development. Earth buildings and cave dwellings are the two very characteristic dwelling systems of immature soil in South and North China. By comparing and analysing their historical origin, function, spatial style, technique of construction and surface feature of shape, the authors explore the way of developing contemporary new residence.