石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统的数值模拟

Numerical Simulation of Wet Limestone-Gypsum Flue Gas Desulfurization System

石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫工艺是目前应用最广泛的脱硫工艺。为了对脱硫工艺进行优化,本文基于双膜理论,以某电厂2×135MW机组燃煤锅炉的脱硫系统为研究对象,建立了石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫系统的数学模型,详细描述了脱硫工艺中的气液传质、化学反应的过程和机理。通过将模型求解结果与工业运行数据进行比较,发现计算结果与工业数据的吻合程度较高,并考察了几个关键工艺参数对脱硫效率的影响。计算结果显示,提高液气比或浆液pH值,脱硫率随之提高;增大入口SO_2分压或烟气流量,会导致脱硫率下降;循环浆液中的Cl-离子浓度不宜超过21 300 mg/L。本研究所建立的模型及研究结果,可以为石灰石-石膏法脱硫系统的设计和优化提供参考。

Wet limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurization(FGD) technology is currently the most widely used process. In order to optimize the wet limestone-gypsum FGD system, a coal-fired boiler of 2×135MW units of a thermal power plant was taken as the research object and the mathematical model of wet limestone-gypsum FGD system was established based on the theory of double membrane. The process and the mechanism of the gas-liquid mass transfer and chemical reaction in desulfurization process were described in detail. By comparison, it was found that the calculation results were in good accordance with the industrial operation data, and the effects of several key factors on the desulfurization efficiency were investigated. The calculated results indicated that the desulfurization rate increased with higher liquid/gas ratio or the p H value of the slurry. Increasing the SO_2 partial pressure or flue gas flow at the inlet would lead to the decrease of the desulfurization rate. The concentration of Cl-in the circulating slurry should not exceed 21 300 mg/L.