护生职业防护培训体系的研究与实践

Study and practice on training system of occupational protection for nursing students

目的探讨实施护生职业防护培训体系对职业防护的影响。方法制定职业防护培训课程和实践培训计划,建立护生职业防护能力培训体系;以某医科大学2012级实习护生为试验组,2011级实习护生为对照组,通过自制调查问卷,评估两组的职业防护能力及锐器伤发生率。结果试验组防护认知得分(76.5分)高于对照组(64.4分),其中职业暴露、防护用品使用和基本概念认知,试验组得分均高于对照组;试验组锐器伤发生率(60.9%)低于对照组(80.3%);试验组发生锐器伤的报告率(39.3%)高于对照组(18.0%)。结论加强护生职业防护培训,能提高其职业防护意识和防护能力,降低锐器伤发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of implementation of training system for the occupational protection on nursing students.Methods The training system of the occupational protection for nursing students was established by developing courses and practical training projects.The nursing students of Grade 2011 in a medical university were selected as the control group,the students of Grade 2012 were selected as the experimental group.The occupation protection abilities of nursing students and the sharp injury rates were investigated by self-made questionnaire.Results The cognitive score of occupational protection(76.5)in experimental group was higher than that of the control group(64.4),the scores of occupation exposure,protective equipment and basic concept in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group.Injury incidence rate in the experimental group(60.9%)was lower than that in the control group(80.3%),and the report rate(39.3%)was higher than that in the control group(18.0%).Conclusion Strengthening occupation protection training for nursing students can improve the occupation protection consciousness and ability of nursing students,and reduce the incidence rate of sharp injuries.