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福州市首起沙波病毒急性胃肠炎聚集性疫情调查 被引量:1

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摘要 目的调查分析福州某幼儿园一起沙波病毒引起的急性胃肠炎聚集性疫情,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法,对病例进行回顾性调查,运用描述性流行病学方法分析疫情数据。结果该起急性胃肠炎聚集性疫情累计报告12例,均为大二班学生,幼儿园罹患率为2.4%(12/499),其中大二班学生罹患率达31.6%(12/38);11份肛拭子标本共检测出9份沙波病毒核酸阳性,检出率为81.8%(9/11);采取综合防控措施后,疫情及时控制。该起急性胃肠炎聚集性疫情系沙波病毒感染所致,可能因未及时清理病例呕吐物和消毒厕所,主要传播途径为吸入呕吐物气溶胶和接触传播。结论应大力加强防病知识宣传,重点关注学校、托幼机构的聚集性疫情,做好学生和托幼儿童沙波病毒急性胃肠炎防控工作。
出处 《海峡预防医学杂志》 CAS 2018年第1期86-88,共3页 Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
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