第18届亚运会中国男子足球比赛特征分析

Characteristics Analysis of Chinese Men's Football Match in The 18th Asian Games

采用文献资料法、录像观察法,对第18届亚运会男子足球比赛中国队的参赛基本情况以及比赛中的攻防特征进行分析,为今后战术制定以及发展方向提供参考依据。结果显示:1)队员的身高、体重和克托莱指数呈下降趋势;2)主要采用4-2-3-1阵型,边中结合的进攻取得良好效果,但中场防守强度较低;3)在进攻方面,共打入14粒进球,罚球区2区进球数量最多;进球时间段较为分散,在31～45min进球比例最高;完成进球的主要方式是接球直接射门和头顶球;角球主要发往前点,前场任意球主要选择配合射门的方式;4)在防守方面,四场比赛被对手打进5球,且失球都发生在2区,主要原因是盯人不紧与回防不及时;整体防守主要在中后场进行拼抢,采用人盯人结合区域盯人的混合防守方式,中场球员的逼抢与就地反抢能力相对较差。

By using the methods of documentation and video observation, this paper analyses the basic situation of Chinese men’s football team in the 18 th Asian Games and the characteristics of offensive and defensive in the matches, providing reference for future tactical formulation and development direction. The results showed that the height, weight and the Quetelet index of the players showed a downward trend, mainly used 4-2-3-1 formation, the offensive of combination of side and center achieved good results, but the midfield defensive intensity was low. In the offensive aspect, 14 goals were scored, and the number of goals in the penalty zone 2 was the largest, the scoring time was dispersed, and the percentage of goals was the highest in 31-45 minutes, the main way to complete the goal was to catch the ball and shoot directly or by heading the ball, and corner serves mainly forward, and free kicks in the front field mainly choose to cooperate with shooting. In the defensive aspect, five goals were scored by the opponent in four matches, and the goals were lost in zone 2, the main reason was that the marking was not tight and the return was not timely, the overall defense was mainly in the midfield and backcourt, the use of man-to-man combined with regional marking mixed defense mode, the ability of the midfielders to offensive and counter-offensive on the spot was relatively poor.