“箸占”與“占著”

ZhuZhan (箸占) and ZhanZhu (占著)

最新發佈的《清華大學藏戰國竹簡(伍)》有一篇題名爲《殷高宗問于三壽》,其中出現了'箸占'一詞。整理者注釋'占'爲'數',認爲'箸占'的意思是'書數'。本文認爲'箸占'當讀如'書笘',意思是'書籍'。聯繫出土文獻中的'箸占',本文還探討了傳世典籍中的'占著',認爲'占著'与'箸占'有關,意思應該是'書録(簿籍)'。此外文中也考察了'口占'一詞的來源。

Recently The Warring States bamboo collected by Tsinghua University(V) was published,and in this book, there is one document titled with Yin Gaozong consulting with three old men, in which one word ZhuZhan(箸占)appears. Researchers explain Zhu(箸)as Shu(数),and regard ZhuZhan(箸占)as ShuShu(書數).However we disagree with this explanation,and interpret ZhuZhan(箸占)as books. Based on this research,we connect ZhuZhan(箸占)with another word ZhanZhu(占著)found in other Chinese ancient books, and think that ZhanZhu(占著) should be explained as books too. In addition we inquire into the the origin of KouZhan(口占)in the end.