快慢反義聚合的詞義演變

The Semantic Evolution of the Antonym Aggregation of fast and slow

'迅速疾駛捷急快''遲徐緩慢'這些詞及其組合的詞語形成漢語表達快慢概念的反義詞語類聚。先秦'迅速疾'與'遲徐'爲表達快慢反義類聚中的主導詞,至漢代'疾'與'遲'成爲通語,宋代'快'與'慢'漸成爲表達快慢反義類聚中的主導詞,體現了漢語文白興替的發展演變機制。

The words"xun 迅,su 速,ji疾,jie捷,ji急,ju 遽,kuai快""chi遲,xu 徐,huan 緩,man 慢 "and their combination words form antonym aggregation of Chinese concepts of fast and slow.The dominant words of antonym aggregation expression fast and slow were"xun迅,su 速,ji疾"and "chi遲,xu 徐"in the pre-Qin Dynasty.Untill Han Dynasty,"ji急"and"chi遲"became the dominant words.However,"kuai快"and"man 慢"gradually became the dominant expression words of antonym aggregation of fast and slow.