“數+量+名”格式的形成機制芻議

The Emerging Mechanism of the Construction “Numeral+Classifier+Noun”in Chines

文章認爲先秦漢語的'數+量+名'格式是在'數+名'格式的基礎上産生的,産生的動力來自同時期'名+數+量'格式的誘發和類推。雖然先秦漢語'數+量+名'格式和'名+數+量'格式僅僅是語序的不同,與'數+度量衡量詞+之+名'格式也僅僅是一字之差,但'數+量+名'格式與這兩種格式之間均没有直接的淵源關係。

The paper assumes that the construction“numeral+classifier+noun”in Pre-Qin Chinese originated from the construction“numeral+noun”directly,and motivated by the construction“noun+numeral+classifier”at the same time.The paper assumes also that neither the construction“noun+numeral+classifier”or the construction“numeral+ measure word+zhi+noun”has nothing to do with the construction“numeral+classifier+ noun”in origin.