东南亚与南亚:两种不同的均势格局

Southeast Asia and East Asia: Different Situation of Balance of Power

东南亚与南亚地缘政治格局的最大特点在于均势 ,均势通常指国家间权力分配大体均等的一种态势。均势有两种 ,大国竞争型均势格局和直接对抗型均势格局 ,分别以东南亚与南亚为代表。形成原因是两个地区在地理、历史、现实和各国自身政策选择这四点因素的不同。这两种均势格局在今后一段时间内仍会继续。中国在这两类均势格局中 ,应以和平共处五项原则为基础 ,结合自身战略利益 ,积极扮演“参与者”与“旁观者”的角色。

The most significant characteristic of geopolitical situation in Southeast Asia and South Asia has been the balance of power, the roughly equal distribution of power among nations, which falls into two categories: competitive and conflicting, with Southeast Asia and South Asia as representatives respectively. The formation of such balance has resulted from the two regions' geology, history, reality and state policies, and will continue in the next few years. China should play an active role as a 'participant' and 'spectator', on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and her own strategic interests.