摘要
在近代漢語中,'VP(之)次'小句的主要作用是充當後面主句的時間從句,'VP(之)次'為後面的主句提供一個時間條件或者一種情況,整個句子表示在這個時間條件下,或者在這種情況下發生了什麼事。'VP(之)次'小句對於其中動動詞情狀類型的選擇有一定的傾向性,最多的是活動體動詞,其次是狀態體動詞和單活動體動詞,完結體動詞和達成體動詞最少。VP本身一般不能表在達未然的事件,'次'與時間詞'時'的用法存在諸多不同。'(之)次'的主要功能是對VP進行降級,使其成為依附性小句。
The expression of 'VP(zhi) ci' in near Mandarin Chinese is mainly used as temporal clause,which provides a temporal condition or temporal situation for the following main clause.Under our analysis,the semantic type of the verb in the expression 'VP(zhi) ci' are subject to select activity verbs first,secondly stative verbs and semelfactive verbs,while accomplishment verbs and achievement verbs are the least infrequent.In the expression of 'VP(zhi) ci',the verb are not used in the future tense.There are many differences between the word Ci and the temporal word Shi in near Mandarin Chinese.The main discourse function of '(zhi)ci' is degrading the syntactic status of VP and turn it into a dependent clause.
作者
梁銀峰
周濤
Liang Yinfeng;Zhou Tao;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University
出处
《汉语史研究集刊》
CSSCI
2017年第1期1-24,共24页
Studies on the History of Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社會科學研究青年基金項目(12YJC740057)“古漢語主從句和從屬句的產生及其演變”的階段性成果
关键词
近代漢語
“VP(之)次”結構
時間從句
near Mandarin Chinese
the expression of 'VP(zhi) ci'
temporal clause
