《新修玉篇》“《韻》又”探究

Preliminary Study on the Problem of "Yun" You(《韻》又)in The New Revised Yu Pian(《新修玉篇》)

金代邢準的《新修絫音引證群籍玉篇》(簡稱《新修玉篇》)是目前已知的我國古代收字最多(63476個)、彙集音義最多(超過106016條)的一部大型《玉篇》系字書,廣泛'絫音'是《新修玉篇》区別於其他傳世字書的突出特點,這就使得該書所彙集音義材料異常豐富和完備,體現出了很高的音韻學研究價值。《新修玉篇》音義材料的豐富性主要體現在'重音'中,其重音以'《韻》又'標識为核心,但'《韻》又'的具體所指卻是一個謎團。基於此,本文從'《韻》'的形式、'《韻》又'的性質、'《韻》又'的離析三方面出發對《新修玉篇》中的'《韻》又'問题作了深入探討,解決了該書重音研究中'《韻》又'以及與'《韻》又'相關的諸多問题。

The New Revised Yu Pian(《新修玉篇》) is now the earliest and most complete edition of dictionary compiled in Jin Dynasty,and it is also well known as one of the dictionaries in ancient China which contains the most words.The New Revised Yu Pian(《新修玉篇》) has a great many ancient phonetic materials collected from many different rhyming dictionaries,which is of great value in phonology.These rich materials are embodied in multiple phonetic notations(重音),and the key elements in multiple phonetic notations are 'Yun You'(《韻》又).However,the specific contents of 'Yun You'(《韻》又) are still mystery.In order to fully excavate and study these materials,this paper does a preliminary study on 'Yun You'(《韻》又) from its form,nature,and level,by which the related problems are solved.