中古漢語“V1+O+令/使+V2”句式探源

The Source of “V1+O+Ling/Shi+V2” in Middle Ancient Chinese

中古漢語中存在大量的'V1+O+令/使+V2'句式。'V1+O+令/使+V2'結構本質上屬於連動結構,其功能是經常充當句子的謂語。'V1+O+令/使+V2'句式最早出現於先秦時期,它可能的來源有三個。從語法演變的歷時角度分析,@三種可能的來源句式中,只有使令類兼語句纔真正是'V1+O+令/使+V2'連動句式最直接的源頭。

There are many successive-verb sentences'V1+O+make+V2'in Middle Ancient Chinese.The structure of'V1+O+Ling or Shi+V2'is often used as predicate in a sentence,and it appeared in the pre-Qin period.It has three possible sources,among which,in this auther’s opinion,only Jianyu sentence which the V1 belongs to is the direct source of this sentence type.