試論日本“倭玉篇”系列字書的語言研究價值

On the Linguistic Value of Japanese “Yu Pian” Series of Lexicons

近年來,随著對外交流的不斷深化,域外文獻逐漸成為研究熱點,而日本辭書也由於其特殊價值引起國內學界的重視。'倭玉篇'是日本室町時期出現的一系列按部首排列、以字形為檢索條件的字書的统稱,在日語史和日本辭書史上佔有重要地位。同時,'倭玉篇'還是《玉篇》'日本化'的重要產物,無論是對域外漢字,還是《玉篇》在海外的流傳,抑或漢語語音史的研究,都具有重要價值。由于'倭玉篇'主要為假名注音、释義,對日語要求較高,所以在利用上較為困難,加上學界對其認識不足等原因,目前國内學界對'倭玉篇'還停留在簡單介紹的階段。本文從辭書編纂、文字學和音韻學等三個方面闡釋了'倭玉篇'系列字書的學術價值,以期得到學界同仁更多的關注。

Foreign literature has gradually become hot research topics thanks to frequent international exchanges in recent years.Japanese dictionaries have attracted the attention of domestic academic circles because of their distinctive value.'Yu Pian',appeared in the Japanese Muromachi period,means a series of lexicon books in which words are arranged by radicals and searched by the shape of the characters which are very important in Japanese history and Japanese dictionary history.Meanwhile,since it is an important product in the'Japanization'of'Yu Pian', it plays a very important role in studying the overseas Chinese characters,the spread of 'Yu Pian' abroad,and the history of Chinese phonetics development.Because the 'Yu Pian' research work requires a good command of Japanese,for it makes phonics notation and interpretation for kana,it is hard to make further research.In addition, with insufficient understanding of the value,the domestic circles made research work in the phase of brief introduction.This paper expounds the academic value of the 'Yu Pian'series lexicon books from three aspects,that is,dictionary compilation,philology and phonology,to draw more attention from the academic circles.