“就差X”:真实与违实

Factual and Counterfactual:The Construction Meaning of “Jiùchà(就差)X”

"就差X"作为一种差欠结构,存在着真实与违实的对立。真实义"就差X"与违实义"就差X"在构成和语义上存在着诸多对立。违实义"就差X"是从真实义"就差X"类推扩展而来的。在汉语中,不仅条件句有真实和违实的对立,其他结构也可能存在这种对立。

“Jiùchà(就差)X”pattern has factual and counterfactual meanings.This research proves that a series of differences in syntax and semantics exist between the factual“jiùchà(就差)X”and counterfactual“jiùchà(就差)X”.Diachronically,the counterfactual one is derived from the factual one.In Chinese,the opposites between the factual and the counterfactual not only exist in conditional sentences,but also may exist in other structures.