河南孟州方言的反事实虚拟句“忘了+S”

The Counterfactual Subjunctive Sentences of “Wàngle(忘了)+S” in Mengzhou Dialect of Henan Province

本文主要讨论河南孟州方言中的一种反事实虚拟句"忘了+S"。该虚拟句中"忘了"属于主句现象,"忘了+S"的句法主语只能是第一人称代词和第二人称代词复数;典型形式"忘了+否定式"可以独立表达反事实,非典型形式"忘了+肯定式"则不能独立表达反事实,对语境往往有特殊限制;"忘了+S"具有追悔功能,意在"保全面子"。据调查,"忘了+S"这一反事实虚拟句在河南境内中原官话区和晋语区广泛分布。

This paper mainly discusses the counterfactual subjunctive sentences of“wànɡle(忘了)+S”in Mengzhou dialect of Henan Province.The syntactic subject of“wànɡle(忘了)+S”must be the first person pronoun or the plural second person pronoun.The typical form of“wànɡle(忘了)+negative formula”can express the counterfactual meaning independently,while the atypical form of“wànɡle(忘了)+positive formula”does not have the same function because of some special requirements for contexts.