认同评价构式“你说A不A”的话语特点及规约化

Discourse Characteristics and Conventionalization of “Ni shuo A bu A” as Identity Assessment Construction

评价构式'你说A不A'中的A具有[+描述性][+非常规]语义特征,伴随着非疑问化、动词虚指、代词泛指的非范畴化表现,句法上可位于话轮中、话轮首,位于话轮末的往往是商讨与认同评价的中间状态。其话语功能是对自己描述的对象、事件或现象的主观评价,具有肯定评价、消极评价倾向,言者希望与听者分享信息并获得对方认同。'你说A不A'浮现出评价功能并规约化,形成认同评价构式。文章还比较了其与评价功能'A不A'的异同。

In oral discourse,'ni shuo A bu A'is used as a assessment construction.A generally has the semantic features of[+description]and[+unconventionality],along with decategorization as unquestioning,verb weaken and the pronoun arbitrary nominatum.It can be located in beginning and middle of the turn,it be uncertainty at the end of the turn.Its discourse function is the subjective assessment to the objects,events or phenomena described by itself,with the tendency of affirming form assessment and negative assessment.The speaker hopes to share new information with the listener and obtain the other party’s identity.'Ni shuo A bu A'emerges the assessment function and conventionalization,forming the identity assessment construction.The article also compares with'A bu A',which also has the function of assessment.