超声乳化术治疗葡萄膜炎并发白内障的临床效果分析

Clinical effect of phacoemulsification in treatment of uveitis complicated with cataract

目的分析葡萄膜炎并发白内障采用超声乳化术治疗的临床疗效。方法 2015年4月—2018年6月,于信阳市眼科医院收治的葡萄膜炎并发白内障患者中选取50例,共62眼,均采用超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术治疗,对比患者治疗前后视力变化情况、并发症发生情况。结果患者术后1周、术后4周以及术后12周的最佳矫正视力(BCVA)分别为(0.45±0.15)、(0.57±0.24)、(0.59±0.28),均高于术前的(0.11±0.06),差异有统计学意义(t=8.3668、12.9698、10.2589、9.9968,P<0.05)。结论葡萄膜炎并发白内障采用超声乳化术治疗的临床疗效显著,对改善患者视力有促进作用。

Objective to analyze the clinical effect of phacoemulsification for uveitis complicated with cataract.Methods from April 2015 to June 2018,a total of 62 eyes of 50 patients with uveitis complicated with cataract treated in our hospital were selected.All of them were treated with phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation,and the changes of visual acuity and complications before and after treatment were compared.Results the BCVA of the patients at 1 week,4 weeks and 12 weeks after surgery were(0.45±0.15),(0.57±0.24)and(0.59±0.28),respectively,higher than that before surgery(0.11±0.06),and the difference was statistically significant(t=8.3668,12.9698,10.2589,9.9968,P<0.05).Conclusion phacoemulsification for cataract complicated by uveitis is effective and helpful to improve the visual acuity.