对国内几种典型地理科学学科体系构成的解读

An Approach of Interpretation for Several Typical Discipline Systems of Geography Science in China

地理学学科体系的形成和构建是地理学发展的必然产物,也是现代地理科学发展动态和方向的指示器。论文在解读四种典型地理科学学科体系构成的基础上,分析总结出现代地理学具有综合系统性等四个方面的特点和相邻相关学科需进一步交融等六个方面的发展趋势。同时指出,尽管地理学取得了诸多的辉煌成绩,但依然面临如学科体系不完善等方面的科学问题,这迫使地理学界需要培养一大批具有国际视野,高度敬业和奉献精神的青年地理学家。

The formation and constitution of geographic discipline systems are the results of geography development,and serve as the benchmark for future dynamic development and direction of modern geography science. Based on the interpretation of four typical discipline systems of geography science,we conclude that modern geography science is characterized by four advancements and six disciplinary development trends,such as integrated systematization,and requirements for further exchange of related disciplines. Otherwise,although we have obtained many significant achievements in the geography research field,we still face many scientific problems such as the imperfect discipline system,which requires a great number of young geographers with international perspective,diligence,commitment and dedication.