惠州文化的“后客家文化”性质定位

Nature of Huizhou Culture:Post-Hakka Culture

东江流域客家文化是"客家文化圈"的四大区域之一,与以梅州为代表的梅江流域客家文化、以赣州为代表的赣江流域客家文化、以汀州为代表的汀江流域客家文化三个区域并列。河源是粤境内东江传统客家文化的代表;惠州客家文化在其形成的过程中,较明显体现了对传统客家文化的离析与对广府文化、潮汕文化的吸纳,并与本土文化整合,形成了一种与传统客家文化有别的"后客家文化"。惠州文化作为"后客家文化"的代表,由于其地域环境的特殊性等因素,使之相对于传统客家文化的自足性、保守性,显得更具进取性、开拓性和现代性特质。

The Dongjiang River Hakka culture area is one of the four regions of the Hakka culture circle,tied for the other three:the Hakka culture of Meijiang River basin represented by Meizhou,that of Ganjiang River basin represented by Ganzhou,and that of Tingjiang River basin represented by Tingzhou.Heyuan is the representative of the traditional Dongjiang River Hakka culture in Guangdong Province.Huizhou Hakka culture,in the process of its formation,is obviously reflected on the segregation of traditional Hakka culture and the combination with Cantonese culture and Chaoshan culture together with the integration of the local culture,forming a'post-Hakka'different from the traditional Hakka culture.As representative of post-Hakka,Huizhou culture,because of its special geographical environment and other factors,appears more aggressive,pioneering,and modern compared with the more self-sufficient and conservative traditional Hakka culture.