地域文化演进中的自然条件与人为因素之作用

Effect of Natural Conditions and Human Factors in Regional Culture Evolution

地域文化源起于特定的地域环境而产生的生产方式与生活条件,地域文化虽然受制于一定的地理限制,但并不封闭,而是处在一个不断地与周边地域文化进行交流的一个开放状态之中。特别是移民迁徒,移民与土著新旧文化互动促使地域文化发生演变,为地域文化带来了新的文化元素;移民之外,促进地域文化演变的最大动力就是国家意识。除了上述因素之外,宗教也是一个地域文化演变的重要元素。所以,地域文化的产生与发展实是自然条件与人为性因素互动之合力的结果。

Regional culture originates in the specific geographical environment and the mode of production and living conditions. It is subject to certain geographical restrictions,but is not closed;instead it is in an open state constantly in communication with surround-ing regional cultures. Immigration,in which the interaction between new and old cultures of immigration and indigenous promote the evolution of the regional culture,especially brings new cultural elements. Besides immigration,the biggest motivation of regional cul-ture evolution is the national consciousness. To integrate regional community into that of the country,the state should first integrate re-gional culture into the national consciousness,so that the regional culture is helpful to the popularization of the national consciousness. In addition to the above factors,religion is an important element in the evolution of the regional culture. So the generation and develop-ment of regional culture is the result of the interaction force between natural conditions and human factors.