摘要
探讨湖州市养老机构老年人的主观幸福感(SWB)状况及其影响因素.采用纽芬兰大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和一般情况调查表,对104位湖州市养老机构的老年人进行调查.结果发现:老年人的主观幸福感得分为(36.38±9.02);不同性别、年龄、宗教信仰、文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入的老年人主观幸福感得分无显著性差异(P>0.05);不同自我效能感、社会支持的老年人主观幸福感得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).表明湖州市养老机构老年人的主观幸福感水平相对较高,其主要影响因素是自我效能感和社会支持.
To investigate the level of subjective well-being(SWB)of older people in the elderly homes in Huzhou city and analyze its related factors.Totally 104 older people were recruited from elderly homes in Huzhou.They were investigated with MUNSH、GSES、SSRS and a self-designed questionnaire about the demographic data.The average score of subjective well-being was(36.38±9.02).Sex,age,religion,educational level,marital status and income were not influencing factors of subjective well-being(P >0.05).Self-efficacy、social support were influencing factors(P < 0.05).The results show that the level of subjective-well being among older people in elderly homes is relatively high,which is influenced by self-efficacy,social support.
出处
《湖州师范学院学报》
2016年第8期100-104,共5页
Journal of Huzhou University
基金
湖州师范学院校级科研课题(KX30073)
关键词
主观幸福感
社会支持
老年人
养老机构
subjective well-being
social support
the elderly
elderly home