现代汉语“好(一)个NP”研究综述

A Review of the Researches on the Structure “hao (yi)ge+NP” in Modern Chinese

"好(一)个NP"格式的研究反映了当前语言学研究的一些特点,体现了多个方面的结合:语言事实和语言理论的结合;描写与解释的结合;历时与共时的结合;静态格式与动态篇章的结合;整体与部分的结合;句式类别与句式个案的结合;口语与书面语的结合;普通话与方言的结合。现有研究也存在一些问题:忽略了构式中不同类型的差别;在历时语料选择上存在"以偏概全""时代顺序混乱"的问题;古代汉语与现代汉语语言事实混淆等。今后的研究中需要做到以下几点:在研究内容上,要有针对性;在对形近结构的处理上,既要总结其共性,更要提炼其特性;在历时语料选择上,要谨慎对待;在对待古代汉语和现代汉语的关系上,要做到既相互参照又不互相混淆。

The research of'hao(yi)ge+NP'structure reflects some characteristics of the current linguistic study,reflecting the combination of multiple aspects:the combination of linguistic facts and linguistic theories;combination of description and explanation;diachronic and synchronic combination;static and dynamic combination;the combination of the whole and the part;the combination of constructions and constructs;combination of spoken and written language;the combination of mandarin and dialect.Some problems exist in the existing research:ignores the structure differences between different types;'overgeneralization','times on the order of chaos'in diachronic corpus selection;ancient Chinese and modern Chinese language facts confused.Future research needs to achieve the following several points:in research content,there must be the targeted;in the near shape structure,it is necessary to summarize the common,but also to refine its characteristics;the diachronic corpus selection to be treated with caution;in dealing with the relationship between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese,to do not only refer to each other and so as not to confuse with each other.