从闽南近代园林看中西园林文化的交融

On the Blending of Chinese and Western Garden Culture from Modern Gardens in Southern Fujian

随着近代西方文化的传入,闽南地区营造了一批优秀的园林。这些中西文化融合的园林不但对中国古典园林的审美意识进行了继承,同时也对西方造园技术、造园材料及形式美进行了大胆借鉴,顺应新社会环境的发展,体现了中西园林文化初步交融的探索历程。文章分别从闽南近代园林的发展背景、概况及园林要素进行分析,总结这些园林的艺术技法、创作理念,为现代园林的设计与建造提供借鉴与参考。

With the introduction of modern western culture, a number of excellent gardens have been built in the southern Fujian. With the integration of Chinese and western cultures, the garden not only inherits the aesthetic consciousness of Chinese classical garden, but also makes bold reference to western gardening technology, gardening materials and formal beauty, complies with the development of new social environment, and embodies the exploration process of the initial integration of Chinese and western garden culture. This paper analyzes the development background, general situation and elements of modern gardens in southern Fujian province, and summarizes the artistic techniques and creative ideas of these gardens,which can provide references for the design and construction of modern gardens.