失能老人特殊照护机构实态调研及设计思考

Investigation and Reflections on the Spatial Environments Design of Special Care Institutions for Disabled Elderly

该文运用环境行为学的调查方法,对日本特殊照护养老机构展开实地调研,分析调研对象的建筑基本状况、空间构成特征、失能老人生活现状、群簇交往心理需求等。以失能老人群簇行为领域的实态调研与特征分析作为研究依据,探讨并提出满足失能老人群簇交往心理需求的共同生活空间设计要点,进而为养老机构内的失能老人交往空间环境设计提供科学的依据和技术参考。

Using the investigation method of environmental behavior, we conduct on-the-spot investigations on Japanese special care and retirement institutions, and analyze the basic conditions of construction, the characteristics of spatial composition, the current status of disabled elderly people, and the psychological needs of group interactions. Based on the research and characteristics analysis of the cluster behavior, we discuss and propose the common living space design, so as to meet the psychological needs of the disabled elderly, and to provide a scientific basis and technical reference for the design of the disabled elders’ communication space environment in the old-age institutions.