中国传统建筑空间的纪念性表达——以渭南圣德象山生态公墓设计为例

The Memorial Expression of Chinese Traditional Architectural Space:Taking Weinan Shengdexiangshan Ecological Cemetery Project as an Example

中国传统建筑空间是中国地域性和深厚文脉的外在表现,它从宏观和微观多个角度反映出中国传统的世界观和人文精神,其中以纪念性空间的秩序最能反映出中国传统文化的精髓。通过对中国传统建筑空间各种信息的提取、整合和重构,为实践中的整体规划设计和单体建筑设计提供了有效的依据和线索。该文以渭南圣德象山生态公墓项目的设计过程和设计思想为例,分别从定向和轴线、区域和氛围、尺度的控制、意象的营造等四个方面来探讨中国传统建筑空间在当代建筑设计中的纪念性表达方法。

Chinese traditional architectural space is the external manifestation of Chinese regionalism and deep history. It reflects the Chinese traditional world view and humanistic spirit from macro and micro perspectives. The order of commemorative space can best reflect the essence of Chinese traditional culture. Through extracting, integrating and reconstructing various information of Chinese traditional architectural space, it could provide an effective basis and clue for the overall planning and design of single architectural design in nowadays architectural practice. Taking Weinan Shengdexiangshan Ecological Cemetery Project as an example, we discuss the memorial expression method of Chinese traditional architectural space in contemporary architectural design from four aspects: orientation and axis, region and atmosphere, scale control, and imagery creation.