基于城市住区空间公共性缺失的背景解读“拆围墙”的意义

An Interpretation on the Significance of "Demolishing Walls" Based on the Lacking Space Publicity in Urban Residential Area

物质空间的变革归根结底是社会和城市发展的需要。"拆围墙"和"街区制"的实施意义在于实现城市空间资源的共享。当下住区围墙的存在似乎成为实现街区制的阻碍,但围墙之困的根源还在于中国传统社会内外有别空间观念的延续。该文基于城市住区空间公共性缺失的背景,对门禁住区和非门禁住区的空间公共性现状进行分析,提出公共性是未来城市发展的主要趋势,而空间形态的转型首先在于人们居住观念的转变。

The transformation of material space ultimately is the need of social and urban development. The significance of 'dismantling walls' and 'block system' is to realize the sharing of urban space resources. It seems that the existence of the current residential enclosure may hinder the realization of the block system. However, the fundamental cause of this phenomenon is just the different viewpoints on the concept of space in traditional Chinese society. Based on the background of the lack of space publicity in urban residential space, we analyze the current situation in entrance guard residential and non-gated residential. We also propose that the publicity is the main trend in the future urban development and the changes in spatial form depend on the concept in life style.