杀虫剂影响昆虫免疫及排泄系统的研究进展

Research Progresses on Insecticide and Insect Immunity and Excretion Systems

在昆虫正常的生命活动中,免疫系统负责抵御外界病原物的侵染,排泄系统调节体内水盐平衡与新陈代谢。本文综述了杀虫剂对昆虫免疫及排泄系统的影响,包括昆虫部分生理生化指标的变化以及免疫和排泄功能的异常等方面,是农药生态毒理学研究的一个重要方面,为更好地进行有害生物综合治理提供参考。

In the nonnal life activities of insects,the immune system is responsible for resisting the infection of external pathogens,and the excretory system regulates water and salt balance and metabolism in the body.This paper reviews the effects of insecticides on insect immunity and excretory systems,including changes in physiological and biochemical indicators of insects and abnormalities in immune and excretory functions.It is an important aspect of pesticide ecological toxicology research and provides a reference for better integrated pest management.