入侵性实蝇鉴定分类方法的研究进展

Research progress in methods for classification and identification of invasive tephritids insects

系统分类学不但是生物多样性和物种进化的研究主题,对农业害虫管理或其他生物应用领域也具有重要意义。目前,入侵性实蝇的系统分类问题严重阻碍了果蔬产品的市场准入、贸易和检验检疫。为提供最新的分类鉴定信息以及多样化、综合性分类方法,从形态学、细胞学、分子生物学、生化分类鉴定等方面介绍入侵性实蝇近缘种、复合种和隐蔽种鉴定分类方法的研究进展,同时介绍各种鉴定分类方法的改进及新型的分子生物辅助手段,确保入侵性实蝇分类鉴定工作达到快速、高效、准确的效果。

Systematics is not only the research topic of biological diversity and species evolution,but also of great significance for agricultural pest management or other biological applications.Currently,systematic issues of invasive tephritids pest hinders market access,trade and quarantine.Here,this review introduced the research progress about methods of classification and identification of invasive tephritids pest,including morphological identification,cytological identification and molecular identification in order to provide new classification and identification information,and multivariant or integrative methods.At the same time,this paper introduced various technical improvement of classification and identification methods and a new method of molecular biology,which ensures fast,efficient and accurate classification and identification of invasive tephritids pest.