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城镇化背景下中国乡村治理的转型与发展 被引量:26

The Transformation and Development of Rural Governance in China under the Background of Urbanization
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摘要 城镇化是工业化和现代化的产物和表现,也是社会文明进步的集中体现。城镇化推动了我国农民、农业和农村的现代转型,也推动了整个国家从农本社会向城市社会的文明转型。本文对我国城镇化的发展及其对乡村社会治理的基础性改造与需求进行分析,强调未来30年我国将从"城乡中国"向"城市中国"转型,农村社会日益流动、开放、分化和多元化,农民日益独立化、个体化和多样化,城乡逐步走向平等、融合和一体化,农民的权利意识、民主意识、法制观念日益增强,农民的公共需求和行动能力将显著提升,这一切都将要求并推动我国农村基层社会治理体系、治理结构、治理功能及治理方式的重大变革,需要构建市镇主导、开放包容、城乡一体、公民平权及民主法制的基层社会治理体系。 Urbanization is the product and performance of industrialization and modernization, and it is also a concentrated manifestation of social civilization and progress. Urbanization has promoted the modern transformation of China’s peasants, agriculture and rural areas, as well as the civilized transformation of the entire country from the agricultural society to the urban society. This paper analyzes the development of China’s urbanization and its basic transformation and demand for rural social governance. It emphasizes that China will transform from 'urban-rural China' to 'urban China' in the next 30 years. Rural society will become more mobile, open, differentiated and diverse, peasants will become more independent, individualized and diversified, and urban and rural areas will gradually move toward equality and integration. The peasants’ rights awareness,democratic consciousness and legal sense are increasing, and peasants’ public demands and action ability will be significantly enhanced. All these will require and promote major changes in China’s rural grassroots social governance system, governance structure, governance function and governance methods, and it is necessary to build a grassroots social governance system that is a city-town-led, open and inclusive system with urban-rural integration, civil equality, democracy and legality.
作者 项继权 刘开创 Xiang Jiquan;Liu Kaichuang(School of Politics and International Studies,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)
出处 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期1-9,共9页 Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金 2015年中宣部文化名家暨"四个一批"人才工程资助项目"中国农村治理转型与现代化研究" 2016年民政部社会福利与社会进步研究所委托项目"新型城镇化背景下的农村基层社会治理研究"
关键词 城镇化 城市中国 乡村治理 转型 urbanization urban China rural governance transformation
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