新疆南疆地区A级旅游景区空间格局演化研究

Research on spatial pattern evolution of A-level tourist attractions in the southern districts of Xinjiang,China

选取新疆南疆5地州作为研究区,通过地统计方法,借助ArcGIS软件对南疆A级景区的时空格局及演化规律进行系统研究.研究结果表明:1)时间上,南疆5地州的A级旅游景区发展主要分为3个阶段,即缓慢增长阶段(2001年～2007年)、快速增长阶段(2007年～2013年)、缓慢增长阶段(2013年～2017年).2)从空间分布类型上,除了2001年之外其他3个时间点都趋于凝聚型,2001年呈现出均匀型,总体呈现出从均匀分布向集中分布的特征.3)从演化规律上,呈现由北向西转移态势,具体表现为"西北多东南少";南疆以北主要为自然旅游景区、南疆以西主要为人文旅游景区.

In this paper the southern five administrative districts of Xinjiang were selected as the research sample.Through the method of geostatistics,and using GIS spatial analysis tools the spatial-temporal pattern and evolution law of A-level scenic spots in southern Xinjiang were studied.The research results showed as follows.1)With respect to the time dimension,development of level A tourism scenic spots in the southern five administrative districts of Xinjiang is mainly divided into three stages,namely slow growth(2001-2007),rapid growth(2007-2013),and slow growth(2013-2017).2)As for the dimension of space,the other three time points tend to converge,except for 2001,when a uniform type exhibits and on the whole,features ranging from uniform distribution to concentrated distribution are presented.3)From the evolutionary law,the transition from north to west is presented, which is specifically expressed as 'more in the northwest than in the southeast';north of southern Xinjiang is mainly natural tourist attractions,and the west of southern Xinjiang is mainly humanistic tourist attractions.