遗传对肌纤维类型的影响在青少年游泳运动员选材中的应用

游泳运动员肌纤维类型是由遗传因素决定的,即使是经过系统的训练,对肌肉纤维百分比引起的变化也少于10%。在游泳运动中,将先天骨骼肌肌纤维条件优秀,符合游泳运动的少年儿童选拔出来,这在将来的游泳训练中,以及在竞技游泳比赛中都有更加大的可能性得到更高的成就。本文通过对绍兴市体校游泳运动员的选材研究,以及对比肌纤维类型的鉴定在游泳运动员选材中的应用,将那些拥有适合游泳的少年儿童运动员提出选材的更好的方法,以及对目前全国游泳运动员选材存在的问题提出建议,并加以更好的改进以及规范。

Teenager muscle fibers is determined by genetic factors,even after training system,changes in the percentage of muscle fibers also caused less than 10%.In swimming,the congenital skeletal muscle fibers excellent condition,in line with the movement of the selection of young swimmers out of this in a future swimming training,as well as in competitive swimming competition has a greater possibility of higher achievement.Through the study of muscle fiber types Teen Swimmer,and adolescent athletes who have made proposals selection for swimming,as well as the current National Youth Swimmers selection mechanism exists to make recommendations,and make better and improved specification.