回族传统村落的保护与更新

Hui Traditional Villages Conservation and Renewal

传统村落是指拥有物质形态和非物质形态文化遗产,具有较高的历史、文化、科学、艺术、社会价值的村落。传统村落的营建规律体现着当时当地人顺应自然、改造自然、创造适宜人居环境的高超智慧。然而,面对今天的快速城市化影响下的生产方式、生活方式的剧烈变化,传统村落的生存与发展陷入危机。本文针对城市化进程中传统村落面临的困境,以宁夏回族传统村落的现实境遇为例,提出:①传统村落保护与更新的引导原则;②以回族聚落人文、自然资源利用为核心的保护与发展;③以循环农业为核心的农村绿色社区规划;④以土地资源、水资源高效利用为核心的聚落更新。

Traditional villages that own physical form and intangible cultural heritage form,has a high historical,cultural,scientific,artistic,social values villages.However,faced with production under the influence of rapid urbanization today,the dramatic changes in lifestyle,survival and development of the traditional villages in crisis.Aiming at the plight of urbanization faced by traditional villages,to the reality of the situation of Ningxia Hui traditional villages,put forward:(1)Traditional Villages Conservation and updated;(2)In Muslim settlements humanities,natural resource use for the protection and development of the core;(3)Rural green community planning to recycle agriculture as the core;(4)land resources,water resources and efficient use of the core of the settlement date.