杭州历代府学沿革考

A Study of the Evolution of Ancient Prefecture Schools in Hangzhou

南宋临安府学位于临安城内西部,今之杭州市上城区清波街道一带。南宋初,府学利用慧安寺故基建设而成,内有大成殿、养源堂等建筑。元初沿用南宋时临安府学建筑,此后元明清历代府学未曾易址,沿革有序。元末府学向南和东有所拓展,明代曾向南拓广。府学'左庙右学'的布局形成于元至正十三年(1353)至十五年(1355),其后虽有毁损、修缮、重建等,但这种布局未变。本文探讨了杭州府学的变迁历史。

Lin’an Prefectural School of Southern Song Dynasty was situated in western Lin’an City(today’s Qingbo Sub-district,Shangcheng District,Hangzhou).In the early Southern Song Dynasty,the School was built on the historicsite of Hui’an Temple,including the Dacheng Hall,Yangyuan Hall and other buildings.Lin’an school buildings were in use in the early Yuan Dynasty,and Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties continued to enroll students here,in an orderly history.In the late Yuan Dynasty,the school expanded a bit to the south and east,and the south extension occurred in the Ming Dynasty.The layout of"temple on the left and school on the right"was formed from 1353 A.D.to 1355 A.D.,not changed despite subsequent damage,renovation,reconstruction,etc.