杭州萧山溪头黄东汉中期土坑墓发掘报告

Excavation Report of Mid Eastern Han Pit Tomb in Xitouhuang Village of Xiaoshan

杭州萧山溪头黄墓地位于杭州市萧山区城南的溪头黄村,墓地距萧山区政府约5千米,面积约4000平方米。1984年8月20日至10月25日,为配合湘湖啤酒厂基建平整土地,杭州市园林文物管理局组织人力对溪头黄墓地进行抢救性发掘,共发掘古墓葬76座,出土文物1012件(组)。其中两汉墓葬59座,出土文物936件(组),包括陶器、瓷器、铜器、铁器、玉器、料珠、玛瑙、石黛板、耳瑱和木架等。本报告报道的8座土坑墓均为东汉中期墓葬,在东汉中期溪头黄墓地仍以土坑墓为主,具体一定的地域特点。浙江地区以往发现的东汉中晚期墓葬多为砖室墓,往往遭到严重盗掘,随葬品较少,溪头黄东汉中晚期墓多保存较好,出土大量随葬品,这为我们认识东汉墓葬的丧葬习俗提供了难得的珍贵资料,也为细化东汉墓的分期提供了可靠资料。

The Xitouhuang Tombs was located at Xitouhuang village,Xiaoshan district.5 km away from the administration center of Xiaoshan district,the tombs were around 4,000 m^2.Excavation of the tombs were dated back to 1984(from August 20 th to October 25 th),when Xianghu Brewing Company was being constructed in Xitouhuang village.Urgent excavation was conducted by Hangzhou Administrative Bureau of Cultural Relics and Landscape Gardens.In total,76 ancient tombs were unearthed,1,012 objects/sets were found,including 59 tombs dated back to Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty,936 objects/sets such as potteris,ceramic wares,bronze wares,iron wares,jade,agate,and alike.This report will focus on 8 pit tombs,all of which were dated back to mid-Eastern Han Dynasty when pit tombs were dominant.This might indicate the tomb features in this area,though tombs unearthed before in Zhejiang province were mostly brick-chambered tombs.Compared to the great loss of funerary objects in brick-chambered tombs,a large number of funerary objects were excavated in Xitouhuang pit tombs.This provides valuable materials for studying burial customs and tomb categorizing in the Eastern Han Dynasty.