从杭州出土阿嵯耶观音像看南宋与大理国的关系

The Relations of Southern Song Dynasty and the Kingdom of Dali, a Study into the Statue of Acarya Kuanyin Excavated in Hangzhou

阿嵯耶观音是南诏、大理国时期佛教崇拜的主要对象,为探讨其造像艺术、云南历史发展及佛教传播路线等问题,国内外已有不少学者对存世的阿嵯耶观音像进行研究,但这些研究几乎都没有论及杭州出土的一尊铜鎏金阿嵯耶观音像。本文通过对比分析此尊造像与国内外同类器物,认为其应铸造于大理国中晚期,在大理国晚期即南宋时期来到杭州,并试图据此探讨南宋与大理国的关系问题。

Acarya Kuanyin is the main Bodhisattva that buddhists worshipped during the period of Kingdom Nanzhao and Dali.The statue of Acarya Kuanyin has been studied in order to research carving art,the history of Yunnan,and the spread of Buddhism.However,the specific statue excavated in Hangzhou has been seldom studied.This paper focuses on the comparison between the Hangzhou Acarya Kuanyin statue and its counterparts at home and abroad,and finds that this statue might be built in Southern Song Dynasty.This paper also discusses the relations between Southern Song and the Kingdom of Dali.