中央苏区红色戏剧运动群众性特征透视

The Characteristic of Mass Participation in the Red Drama Movement in Central Soviet Area

中央苏区群众性红色戏剧运动在各苏区中搞得最好,究其原因,是与土地革命时期苏区宣传工作的需要、专业戏剧人才的匮乏、中央苏区和红军领导高度重视和身体力行大力推动密不可分。中央苏区群众性红色戏剧运动取得了很大的成就,主要表现在通过了法规措施做到了制度保障、探索了巡回演出这种新形式、积极向群众学习三个方面。中央苏区群众性红色戏剧运动也给我们留下了积极的启示,第一,必须坚持为工农兵服务的正确政治方向;第二,红色戏剧需要吸收中国传统戏剧与国外戏剧艺术的精华;第三必须重视培训和推广工作以培养群众性戏剧骨干。中央苏区群众性红色戏剧运动创作了大量作品,实现了艺术实践和群众工作双丰收,在文艺领域很好地践行了党的群众路线。

The mass Red Drama Movement in Central Soviet Area is the best compared to that of other Soviet areas,and the reason is that it is closely related to the need of Soviet propaganda work in the land revolution period,the lack of drama professional,the great importance that the Central Soviet area and red army leader attaches to it,and their personal participation. The great achievements that the Movement made mainly lies in the institutional guarantee,the performance tour and the active learning from the mass. Mass Red Drama in the Central Soviet Area also gives us positive enlightenment,that is,we must must keep the right political direction of serving the workers,farmers and soldiers,Red Drama needs to absorb the essence of traditional Chinese drama and foreign art work,we must pay attention to the training and promotion work of drama professional. In the central Soviet area,the mass Red Drama Movement created a large number of works,which achieved a double harvest of artistic practice and mass work,and well practiced the Party’s mass line in the field of literature and art.