从红色歌谣看中央苏区社会教育

A View on Social Education in the Central Soviet Area from Red Ballads

中央苏区时期,中国共产党从实际出发,克服困难,在贫瘠的土地上创造性地开展苏区社会教育,提高了苏区广大群众的文化知识水平和思想觉悟。中央苏区的社会教育,形式丰富多彩、生动活泼,有补习学校、夜校、半日夜校、识字组、识字班、问字所,等等。其中红色歌谣的传唱,是当时社会教育的一种重要形式。以中央苏区红色歌谣为切入点,可以窥探中央苏区社会教育的重要特点:强调为战争服务,突出政治性;以普通百姓为主要教育对象,突出大众性;适应苏区社会实践需要,突出实践性;教学方式寓教于乐,灵活易行,突出创新性。总结苏区社会教育的经验,对加强和改进当前的社会教育有一定的启迪作用。

During the Central Soviet Area period,the CPC,based on the conditions of that time,overcame difficulties and creatively carried out social education on the barren lands,thus improved the culture,knowledge and ideological awareness of people in the Soviet areas.The social education in the Central Soviet Area is lively and takes various forms,such as cram schools,evening classes,half-day evening classes,literacy groups,literacy classes,and word-inquiry houses.Among them,the red ballad is an important form of education,from which we can see the important features of education in the Central Soviet Area,they are:emphasizing the service for the war and highlighting the political nature;taking ordinary people as the main education object and highlighting popularity;adapting to the needs of the Soviet Area and highlighting the practicality;lively,flexible and innovative teaching method.It gives certain enlightment for strengthening and improving the current social education to sum up the experience of education in Soviet society.