中央苏区红色少儿歌谣类别探究

A Study on the Category of Children’s Red Ballads in the Central Soviet Area

中央苏区时期留存了许多特色浓郁、内容积极、朗朗上口的红色歌谣。这些歌谣是当时进行革命宣传、凝聚力量、鼓舞士气、瓦解敌人的有力武器,是马克思主义中国化并转化为群众力量的重要途径。其中,红色少儿歌谣从一个侧面反映了中华苏维埃波澜壮阔的革命历史画卷,记录了苏区少年儿童在炮火连天背景下的生活学习战斗状况及他们的思想情感。根据内容划分,中央苏区红色少儿歌谣大致可以分为言志类、讴歌类、战斗生活类、拥军爱军类、文化学习类。

During the period of the Central Soviet Area,there were many catchy red songs featuring rich and positive contents.These songs were a powerful weapon to propagate revolution,gather strength,boost morale and disintegrate the enemy.It was an important way to adapt Marxism to the chinese context and turn it into great power.Among them,the children’s red ballads reflected a certain aspect of magnificent historical picture of the Chinese Soviets,recorded the life and learning situation and the thoughts and emotions of the children in the Soviet Area in the context of war.The content of these ballads in the Central Soviet Area can be roughly divided into the category of will-expression,praise,combat life,army support and cultural learning.