井冈山红色经典歌曲的音乐形态研究

Study on the Musical Forms of Jinggangshan Classical Red Songs

井冈山红色歌曲是井冈山客家山歌中特殊历史时期的特殊音乐产物,这些歌曲在第二次国内革命战争时期是极其重要的精神粮食和宣传武器,具有不可替代的历史价值和文化价值。本文以音乐形态为研究视角,通过对其调式音阶的构成、调性的区域特征、句法结构的发展手段、音高组织的基本原则、节奏规律等细部的考察,使人们能够对这种红色歌曲从宏观到微观、从表面到本质立体认知,以便在非物质文化遗产传承中更好地把握革命音乐和传统音乐的精髓。

The Jinggangshan red song is a special musical form of Jinggangshan Hakka folk songs in a special historical period.These songs were extremely important spiritual food and propaganda weapons during the Second Revolutionary Civil War and contain irreplaceable historical and cultural values.This thesis takes music form as the research object.By investigating the composition of the tone scale,the regional characteristics of the tonality,the development method of the syntactic structure,the basic principles of the pitch organization and the law of rhythm,the thesis enables people to understand red songs comprehensively and to better grasp the essence of revolutionary music and traditional music in the inheritance of non-material cultural heritage.