民族互嵌式社区建设——以三亚天涯区回族为例

Ethnic Inter-embedded Community Construction:——A Case of Hui in Tianya District in Sanya

当代中国的城镇化进程对传统民族社区产生了深远影响。在社会生产力获得发展的同时,传统民族社区面临着社区解体、社区功能衰退、社区关系网络重建等问题。以海南省三亚市天涯区回族为例,通过对城镇化背景下生计模式转型和旅游开发模式进行考察。研究发现:三亚回族的自发式城镇化进程,兼容了民族传统文化与社会经济发展,是民族互嵌式社区建设的有效路径与重要动力。

The process of urbanization in contemporary China has a far-reaching impact on traditional ethnic communities.With the development of social productivity,traditional ethnic communities are facing such problems as community disintegration,community function decline and community relationship network reconstruction.Taking the Hui in Tianya District of Sanya City,Hainan Province as an example,this paper investigates the transformation of livelihood mode and tourism development mode under the background of urbanization.The research finds that the process of spontaneous urbanization of the Hui in Sanya is compatible with the traditional ethnic culture and social and economic development,and is the efficient path and important driving force for the construction of ethnic inter-embedded Community.