近期感染与急性脑梗死及颈动脉斑块性质的相关研究

Correlation Between Recent Infection and Characteristics of Carotid Plaque in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction and Cerebral Infarction

目的总结感染与急性脑梗死及颈动脉斑块性质之间。方法该研究活动中的实验组整群选取2010年10月—2012年12月在该院住院的急性脑梗死病人258例;对照组同期随机选择住院的149例非脑梗死病人,分别统计两组病人感染率、感染部位及颈动脉斑块性质。结果研究表明,卒中危险因素中,实验组23.26%吸烟,1.16%高血压,11.24%高脂血,13.57%冠心病,29.07%糖尿病,6.20%短暂性脑缺血,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论临床上近期感染已成为急性脑梗死和颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的重要危险因素。

Objective To summarize the relation between infection and acute cerebral infarction and the nature of carotid plaques. Methods In this study, 258 patients with acute cerebral infarction who were admitted to our hospital between Oc-tober 2010 and December 2012 were assigned to the observation group, and other 149 patients without acute cerebral in-farction in our hospital in the same period were assigned to the control group randomly. The infection rate, infection loca-tion, and the nature of carotid plaques were recorded. Results The study showed that in risk factors for stroke, smoking ac-counted for 23.26%, hypertension for 1.16%, hyperlipidemia for 11.24%, coronary heart disease for 13.57%, diabetes for 29.07%and transient ischemic for 6.20%, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Recent infection has become an important risk factor for acute cerebral infarction and carotid atherosclerotic plaques.