手外伤患者术后疼痛护理中干预措施的效果研究

Study of the Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Postoperative Pain in Patients with Hand Injury

目的探讨分析手外伤患者术后疼痛护理中干预措施的效果,为临床护理提供科学依据。方法选取该院2014年11月—2015年4月收治的手外伤临床患者68例作为研究对象,并将其随机分为观察组与对照组,各34例,临床中给予对照组一般常规护理,观察组在此基础上,采用系统的干预护理措施,随后对两组患者的护理效果进行分析比对。结果手术后疼痛程度Ⅲ度、IV度和V度的患者分别为6例、1例和0例,明显低于对照组患者(分别为9例、5例和2例),该两组术后疼痛程度对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在对护理工作的满意度方面,观察组患者高达94.12%,明显高于对照组患者的85.29%。护理满意度对比显示,观察组患者大大高于对照组,两组护理满意度的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于手外伤患者,术后采用系统的护理干预措施,能够有效地缓解患者的疼痛,大幅提升护理质量,意义重大。

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of nursing intervention on the postoperative pain in patients with hand injury so as to provide scientific basis for clinical nursing. Methods Sixty-eight cases with hand injury admitted in our hospital from November 2014 to April 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 34 cases in each. General usual care was given to the control group, and systematic nursing intervention combined with general usual care was given to the observation group. And the nursing efficacy of the two groups was analyzed comparatively. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had less patients with postoperative pain degree III(6 cases vs 9 cases), less patients with postoperative pain degree IV(1 case vs 5 cases) and less patients with postoperative pain degree V(0 case vs 2 cases) with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). The observation group had much higher nursing satisfaction than the control group(94.12% vs 85.29%) with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention applied to the patients with hand injury after surgery, can effectively alleviate the postoperative pain and significantly improve the quality of care with great significance.