论中国环境资源与可持续发展

Environmental Resources and Sustainable Development in China

论述了中国环境资源与环境污染现状。通过与西方国家进行比较 ,分析了影响中国可持续发展的环境资源制约因素。结果表明 ,中国是一个人均资源不足、环境污染严重、自然灾害频繁的国家。中国不能按欧美人均消费标准规划未来的发展 ,而必须走资源节约、环境保护的发展道路。依靠科技开源节流 ,加强环境资源保护的立法、执法 ,采取环境治理、降低能耗、清洁生产的对策 。

The existing environment and natural resources in China as well as pollution state are discussed.The relationship between environmental resources and sustainable development of China are analyzed.As a result,China is a country with an insufficiency of personal average resources, seriously environmental pollution and frequently natural disaster. Therefore, China should not plan its future development according to occidental living expense. We must conduct policies of saving our resources and protecting our environment on the basis of science and technology. Meanwhile,we must strengthen legislation for protecting the environment and natural resources and execute cleaner production, control pollution in order to actualize the sustainable development.