面型异常者体象障碍的测定及分析

Measurement and analysis of body image disturbence with disharmony facial patterns

目的 了解面型异常者是否存在体象障碍 ,为临床行面部改型术者的筛选提供依据。方法 采用对照研究的方法 ,对 30例面型异常者 (测试组 )和 30例容貌无缺陷的正常人 (对照组 )进行了体象障碍自评量表的调查和评估。结果 测试组得分呈整体增高 ,在量表的 8个维度得分上均与对照组存在明显差异 (P <0 .0 1 )。对照组仅有 1例总分超过体象障碍临界值 (>36分 ) ,占 3 .3 % ;而测试组则有1 2例 ,占 40 .0 % ,二者差异有极显著性意义。结论 部分面型异常者具有体象障碍倾向 ,值得临床重视。

Objective To understand the body image disturbence in patients with disharmony facial pattern and to provide reliable reference of clinical selection in reforming faical patterns . Methods A total of 30 patients with disharmony facial patterns (experimental group) and 30 persons with harmony facial pattern (control group) were tested and evaluated by the Self Rating Scale of Body Image system. Results Total scores in 12 patients of the experimental group were over 36 marks(40.0 %) and so was only one people in control group (3.3 %). There was a statistically significant ( P <0.01) between the two groups. Patients with disharmony facial pattern had higher scores than persons with harmony facial pattern. There were relatively high difference in both patients and normal people ( P <0.01). Conclusion Partial patients with disharmony facial patterns have tendency to body image disturbence. Self Rating Scale of Body Image is worth in clinically reforming faical pattern. [