“恩都力”与“女娲”泥土造人的异同──满通古斯语族民族与汉族抟土造人型人类起源神话比较

The Similarities and Differences between "Eu Du Li" and the Greator-Goddess who created the Human Beings with soil

赫哲族的《恩都力造人》与汉族的《女娲造人》是两篇著名的泥土造人型人类起源神话．其相同之处在于神话母题均出自神造人类；不同之处在于前者的神话形象是男人．后者的形象则为女性。木文认为，两篇神话的异同反映了各自所体现的历史时代、生产生活方式有所不同，前者体现了北方满通古斯语族民族原始先民的渔猎文化特点．后者则体现了中原汉族原始先民的农耕文化特征。

En Du Li Creates the human being' of the Daurs and 'Greator-Goddess Creates the Human Beings ofthe Hans are two famous fairy tales that create the Human Beings with soil. And their similarity is that thehuman beings is created by God. The difference is the images in fairy tales, The former is a man, but the lateris a woman. The author thinks that the two fairy tales reflect the different historical periods and differentways of production and lives. The former embodys the cultura1 feature of fishing and hunting of the northernManchu -Tungusic group f s primitive men, the 1aler embodys the farming cultural feature of the Hans'sprimitive men on the central plains. Edited by Na Xiaobo